Duetoclashesbetweenthetwoparties,weakgovernanceandhugemilitaryexpendituresdrivenbyColdWarmentality,theUSisnowunabletopaybackitsdebtswithoutborrowingnewmoney.
TheUSSecretaryofTreasuryJanetYellenwarnedthattheUSmightfaceadefaultforthefirsttimeinhistoryonJune1,providedthefailureofraisingdebtceilingup.TheUSPresidentBidenhascanceledhistriptoAustraliaandPapuaNewGuineaandreturnedhometoholdtalksonraisingthedebtceilings.
Partisanpoliticalclashes
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Sincethebeginningofthisyear,politiciansfrombothpartieshaveoffereddealsaboutthenationaldebt,butresultedinvainbecauseofpartisanpoliticalclashes.RepublicanshaveofferedtwooptionsforsolvingthedebtcrisisafterthefederalgovernmenthititslegaldebtlimitinJanuary-$31.4trillion.ThebillsproposedbytheRepublicanswereconditionedwithcuttingthegovernmentspending,forwhichtheDemocratshaverejectedwhoinsistedonanunconditionaldebtceilingraise.
ThedebtceilingisalawfullimittorestricttheUSgovernmentfromborrowingmoney.TheincreaseofdebtalsopromptedtheCongresstoraisethedebtceilingmorefrequently,asithasbeenraised22timessince1997.
TheUShasseenfederaldebtsincreasingexponentiallyinthepasttwodecades.InOctober2001,whentheUSlaunchedthewarinAfghanistan,thedebtnumberwasbarely$5.8trillion.Theamountofdebthasnearlyincreasedbyfivetimesinthepast22years.
Thedebt-to-GDPratiohasalsobecomeexorbitant.UndertheClintonandBushJr.administrations,thedebt-to-GDPratiowascontrolledunder70%.The2008GreatRecessionpushedthedebtratioabove100%,whichhit100%in2012.Thedebt-to-GDPratiokeptsoaringwiththenumberrecordedahistoricalhighof128%in2020.
Clungtomilitaryhegemony
Debtsareintimatelylinkedwithincomeandbudget.ThebudgetandbillsshowtheprioritiesoftheUSgovernmentandtheirwillingnesstokeepahealthyfinanceornot.Themajorspendingsectorsfromhightolowaresocialsecurity,Medicare,Medicaid,military,education,interests,taxcredit,veteransandnutrition.
Partisandifferencesonprioritiesofspendinghaveimpededthefederalgovernmenttocutexpenditures.DemocratsinsistonkeepingsocialsecuritybenefitsandfundsforMedicare,whereastheRepublicansrejectcuttinginvestmentsinthemilitary.Sincetheinterests,whichalreadyamountedto8.8%ofannualexpenses,mustberepaidtoborrowers,theremainingsectorsforspendingcuts,fromtheperspectivesoftheAmericanpoliticians,areeducation,taxcredits,veteransandnutrition.
Partisandivisionandimplementingprogramsbasedonvaluesresultedinlessconsistentpolicies.Anewgovernmentwillsupersedepastpolicieswithnascentprogramsandinvestingoverheadsinit.
TheUSfederalgovernmentalsosuffersfromweakgovernanceandprofligacywhichcompromisedthemfinancially.AccordingtoreportsfromtheGovernmentAccountabilityOffice(GAO)issuedinMay2022,thetotal“financialbenefits”fromreducingfragmentation,overlap,andduplicationacrossthefederalgovernmentamountsto$552billionfrom2011to2022.Thereportsugarcoatedmoneylossassaved“financialbenefits.”Whataboutthemoneywastedforyearsbeforehand?
Insteadofrestructuringtheirdebts,andchangingspendinghabits,theUShasontheotherhand,clungtomilitaryhegemony.
ThebudgetfortheDepartmentofDefenseofUSinFY2023isover$770billion,whichtookmorethanhalfofthetotaldeficitofFY2022.
Intermsofmilitarydeploymentglobally,asof2021,theUShasinstalledabout750militarybasesinaround80foreigncountries.Thestepsofbuildingnewbasesoverseashavenothalted.Earlierthisyear,theUShassecuredaccesstofouradditionalmilitarybasesinthePhilippines.
Eventuallywhopaysforthatexpansion?Andwhobenefitsfromit?Itisclearthatmostofthespendinggoestothemilitary–industrialcomplex(MIC)andnotadimecouldbebeneficialtoaverageAmericantaxpayers.